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Blast furnace slag is the non-metallic product consisting essentially of silicates and aluminosilicates of calcium and other bases, that is developed in a molten condition simultaneously with iron in a blast furnace.
Granulated blast furnace (GBF) slag is a glassy, granular material.
Molten slag is passed through high volume water sprays, breaking the slag stream up into small droplets and cooling them so quickly that crystallisation is suppressed. Granulated slag requires no further processing for use as Fill Sand.
Granulate Fill Sand is a coarse sand-like material with a porous, amorphous structure and ranging from white to golden brown in colour. Because the material is cementitious, it usually consists of lumps of up to boulder size.
Civil works projects including:
- General Fill
- Enbankment binder
- Select granular fill
- Cementitious properties
- Interlocking particle shape
- Resistant to weathering
- Non-corrosive
- Low chloride content
- Completly non-plastic
- Dependable quality
- Lower unit weight
- Lower transport costs
- Excellent load bearing capacity
- High stability
- High durability
- Ease of compaction
- Little of no post-construction consolidation
- Prevents existent of acid conditions
- Lower tonnages required
- Effective utilisation of an industrial by-product
- Conserves natural resources and preserves natural landscape
- Reduces the need for landfill sites
- Reduces energy consumption
PDS-GBF007 : Rev 1 : 01/06/96
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Blast furnace slag is composed of silicates and aluminosilicates, but for ease of reporting oxide equivalents are used and fall within the relatively narrow limits given below:
| CONSTITUENT |
SYMBOL |
%
|
| Iron Oxide |
FeO |
<1.3% |
| Calcium Oxide |
CaO |
38 - 43 |
| Silicon Dioxide |
SiO2 |
32 - 37 |
| Aluminium Oxide |
Al2O3 |
13 - 16 |
| Magnesium Oxide |
MgO |
5 - 8 |
| Titanium Dioxide |
TiO2 |
<1.5 |
| Manganese Oxide |
MnO |
<1.0 |
| Potassium Oxide |
K2O |
<1.0 |
| Sulphur |
S |
<1.0 |
| Sodium Oxide |
Na2O |
<0.5 |
| Chloride Ion |
Cl |
<250 ppm |
Suplhates
|
SO4 |
<200 ppm
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The grading of Fill Sand varies with the age and therefore degree of set-up of the material. However, for indication purposes the grading of Fill Sand with the lumps excluded is as shown below:
| SIEVE |
% PASSING |
4.75mm
|
100
|
2.36mm
|
97-100
|
1.18mm
|
70-85
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600um
|
30-45
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425um
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15-25
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300um
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8-14
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150um
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3-7
|
75um
|
1-3
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45um
|
0-2
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Maximum Dry Density
|
(Standard)
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1.35 - 1.45 t/m3
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Optimum Moisture Content
|
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25 - 35%
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Bulk Density
|
(Loose) |
0.85 - 1.05 t/m3
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(Compacted)
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0.95 - 1.15 t/m3
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| Material Finer than
|
75um
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<2%
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| Sodium Sulphate Soundness |
|
<2% |
Liquid Limit
|
|
Not obtainable |
Plastic Limit
|
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Not obtainable
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Plasticity Index
|
|
Non-plastic
|
Linear Shrinkage
|
|
0%
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| Organic Impurities |
|
Free
|
Sugar
|
|
Free
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Resistivity
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>3000 ohm-cm
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pH
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10 - 12
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Glass Content
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>95%
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Friction Angle
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Approx. 45° |
Angle of Repose
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Approx. 35° |
Compacted Long Term Strength
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4-6 MPa
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Marketing Department
Australian Steel Mill Services Pty
21 Processing Area
Springhill Road
PORT KEMBLA NSW 2505
Telephone: 02 42551125
Facsimile: 02 4276 2369 |
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